Components of a Good College Essay

The Basic Reminders for the College Essay

Remember the following guidelines in working on your essay:

  • Don’t use six-dollar words.
  • Good writing is writing that is easily understood.
  • Avoid excessive adjectives and adverbs.
  • Don’t use quotations. 
  • Don’t use flowery language; be to-the-point
  • Have a good writer/proofreader critique your essay.
  • Avoid generalities.
  • Be humorous, but careful.
  • Maintain proper tone. .
  • Don’t write about what everyone else writes about.
  • Write about something you really care about.
  • Remember the point of the application essay.

Samples & the Full Advice

Components of a College Essay

Sample College Essay (READ THIS!!): “Costco”

Structured reflection is important. The college application process is a rare opportunity in life. Applicants shouldn’t just go through it with the goal of getting into a school but with the mindset that they want to learn more about themselves — learn more about their values, crystallize their aspirations, and identify the experiences that they need to make an impact on the world.

Your college essay is not a static piece of writing. It is a picture of who you are as an individual – in the past, present, and in the future. The essay is a representation of the “you” that is below the surface, that is more than your clothes, more than a list of activities. The essay should be dynamic, meaningful, and personal – only you could write it. If the essay prompt is asking about your family’s impact on you – it is asking about the impact on you, not extensive information about your family. The essay is all about YOU!

College Essay – What Should I Write? What Do They Want Me To Write About?

  • Don’t describe your science project in detail – describe your curiosity.
  • Don’t write what you think others want to hear. Answer the question honestly.
  • Don’t talk about Aunt Sally’s death. Talk about how Aunt Sally’s death affected you.
  • If it’s the first time you’ve thought about it, don’t write your college essay about it.
  • Write about something personal that you can be passionate about.
  • Don’t spend time/words on a travelogue – where you went and how you got there. If you visited a site where bombings occurred, for example, this could be a great chance to talk about how the violence in the world was now in your face and how you felt about it. Spend more time on connecting your feelings of violence with the bombings. Don’t simply express sympathy for victims. Or relief that you live in a safe environment. You have to get way down inside yourself and express how you really feel.
  • Don’t ask “what does the admission committee want to read?” but instead ask yourself: “What is it about me that I want to be sure colleges know?”
  • Show AND tell; don’t simply write that you are a leader; i.e., show how you lobbied the administration to change the study hall policy.
  • Essays show who you are, not simply what you’ve done.

The following are ideas from college admissions counselors, who by the way, will be reading your essays.

What we look for in an essay (in general):

  • sophisticated writing;
  • cogent communication;
  • passion;
  • content;
  • answer the question!
  • Landmines – things to avoid or to be very, very careful with:
  • the “I” essay;
  • it’s/its;
  • their/there/they’re; etc;
  • trite phrases or words, such as myriad, plethora, broaden your horizons, etc;
  • using larger words that don’t fit or are inappropriate.

Risks (these topics might work well, but students should be warned of the inherent risks):

  • profanity;
  • drugs;
  • describing inappropriate behavior;
  • boyfriend/girlfriend;
  • shock value;
  • sympathy;
  • travel/community service (“those poor people”) – not a warning to not write about these trips, just to be careful about tone when doing so;
  • humor (if you’re not naturally funny, don’t try to start now!; Some humor is good but too much can be bad);
  • writing about depression or other mental health issues;
  • writing about religion;
  • poetry.

Do not rely on spell check!

Online applications – don’t treat informally like an e-mail; take care in crafting responses and looking for errors.

Recipe for the College Essay:

3 parts thinking to one part writing;

  • Write about something you care about (demonstrate passion and intellectual curiosity)
  • Be focused and provide detail rather than choosing too broad a topic and not getting specific enough (trying to solve the world in 500 words)
  • Attention to detail – avoid the landmines mentioned above and other careless errors such as spelling and grammatical errors, writing in different colored pens on the same application, having your parent or someone else fill out part and you fill out another (different handwriting).  No sloppy applications!
  • Keep in mind your audience – 23 – 65 years olds with diverse backgrounds
  • Read your essay out loud.
  • Have two people review your essays but not more than that.  Edit but don’t overedit.
  • When having someone read your essay, recreate the situation will essay will face – have someone read it in about 2 minutes and then take it away.  Ask them what you wrote about (to see if you are clearly getting your point across).

More about what college admissions staffs say about the personal statement:

  • “Write from your soul, write from your heart, and reflect upon your experiences.”
  • Be personal.
  • Select a subject you can write about with feeling and authority, yet unusual enough to distinguish you from the mass of other applicants.
  • Use vivid and precise language; avoid typos, misspellings and grammatical errors.
  • It is easy to write about one’s parent(s) as influential, but it is difficult to make a defining difference between your wonderful parent and all the other influential parents the readers will snooze through.
  • The death of a grandparent can be moving and emotional but not unusual.
  • It takes time, thought and some intellectualism to write about a particular book, world/local issue or historical figure; perhaps you might interest the reader in your ideas, feelings and analysis of such items.
  • Choice of topic is not as important as the level of insight, meaning and analysis offered.
  • Tasteful humor is always appreciated; arrogance or fluff turns readers off.
  • Personal adversity that affected your academic performance can be the topic of an essay but not as an excuse or to be whined about.
  • The most successful essays show curiosity and self-awareness
  • The best personal statements are not necessarily the longest.

From Johns Hopkins admissions counselors on “reading students’ applications:”

  • I approach each application thinking first about how a particular student will contribute to the campus community and then I examine their overall academic abilities and attributes.
  • I tend to begin with the personal side of the application starting with the essay, the resume, and the recommendations. I look for students who have something to say. I look for students who are leaders and progressive thinkers. I like to review an application and gather a sense of:  “I can’t wait to see what this student is going to accomplish here at Hopkins and years to come!”  From there I see if their academic success mirrors their personal success.
  • One favorite essay? After over 1½ decades of reading them? Actually, I do have a favorite. One stands out. It starts with a description of the applicant and a group of his classmates trying to use a pinhole camera, and how this simple invention is really a tool to help us represent the world around us. The essay moves on to make the point that we need invention (like language, and mathematics and the sciences, and even faith) to understand the universe, as “Everything overwhelms us.” Provocative ideas are expressed with a real poetry in that essay, too.
  • Every applicant is smart.  Every applicant boasts a pristine transcript coupled with countless community service hours and an extensive resume of leadership positions.  For me, the most difficult part of reviewing an application is trying to distinguish what makes a student unique.  What qualities does this individual have that will really help him or her succeed in this community?  Will he or she make a sincere impact here at Hopkins both inside and outside the classroom?  Every applicant can succeed in one dimension, but I think the students that are truly well-rounded are harder to find on paper.
  • I look for signs of curiosity from the applicant. I love reading about what drives someone’s interest and/or why they feel the university can help in their quest of higher learning. In the end, I have an affinity for someone who wants more than the prestige that comes from attending a top-tier university.